Instant Runoff Electoral System
The instant runoff electoral system, also known as ranked-choice voting, is a voting method where voters rank candidates by preference. If no candidate wins a majority of first-preference votes, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and their votes are redistributed according to the voters' next preferences, continuing until one candidate achieves a majority.
Also known as
Ranked-Choice Voting, Alternative Vote, IRV, Instant Runoff Voting, Preferential Balloting System, Preferential Voting, Ranked Voting, Sequential Runoff Voting
Examples
- Multi-Winner IRV: Minneapolis city council elections
- Proportional IRV: Australian Senate elections
- Single-Winner IRV: San Francisco mayoral elections
Ancestry path
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